{"id":293,"date":"2009-02-18T01:14:06","date_gmt":"2009-02-18T06:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=293"},"modified":"2009-02-18T01:14:06","modified_gmt":"2009-02-18T06:14:06","slug":"real-echoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=293","title":{"rendered":"Real Echoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was intrigued by the passage in The House of Leaves that defined and related the history of echoes.  Echo&#8217;s voice &#8220;has life.  It possesses a quality not present in the original, revealing how a nymph can return a different and more meaningful story, in spite of telling the same story&#8221; (42).  Of course the series of echoes is found in the construction of the text itself, Zampono&#8217;s voice filtered through at least two other voices, and Truant even admits to changing Zampono&#8217;s &#8220;heater&#8221; into &#8220;water heater,&#8221; in order to make Truant&#8217;s echo of Zampono&#8217;s story more meaningful to Truant.  The echo therefore is real and has meaning in its own right, independent from the original sound.  This independent meaning of the representation parallels Baudrillard&#8217;s phases of the images, where a simulacrum can exist with no relation to reality, and the invented character of Navidson, who would perhaps fit in at number three of the image phases.  Of course it&#8217;s silly for literature students to debate whether or not fiction\/lies\/simulacra have meaning, but by inviting the reader to imagine the book as a true story, Danielewski makes the reader more actively involved and invested in the story.  Baudrillard suggests that simulation is dangerous because it implies that everything is a simulation.  The reader, confronted with such a skillful simulation of a critical discussion about a film, will then somewhat question the existence of the &#8220;real&#8221; critics and films s\/he reads or has read about.  <\/p>\n<p>The main episode where echoes play a large role is when Navidson, lost in the passageway, keeps calling out to find his way through space, and his daughter&#8217;s response to his calls is a kind of echo that (it would appear) saves his life.  Navidson&#8217;s adventure in the passageways echoes the imagery Zampano uses to describe (what Truant thinks is) his own experience with echoes: a word &#8220;flung down empty hallways long past midnight&#8221; (48).  The only evidence of the beast in the passageways with Navidson is aural as well, the growling noises reverberating in the silence.  Even the beast itself seems to only echo the awareness of it.  Lude hasn&#8217;t detected anything wrong with reality.  Zampono&#8217;s foreboding final emphasis on how Daisy&#8217;s &#8220;Always&#8221; echoes &#8220;hallways&#8221; seems to give great weight to echoes, but to what end? (73)  Is the beast the reality that everyone&#8217;s simulacra are working to hide?  Or is it the truth that there is no reality?  <\/p>\n<p>Truant also seems happier with Thumper&#8217;s &#8220;image feeling permanently fixed within me&#8221; than really getting to know the real girl with the tattoo (54).  Something strange is going on with his repeated &#8220;can&#8217;t write the word&#8221;s, and also his &#8220;Known some call is air am&#8221; is a kind of textual echo of the Latin, purposefully leading the reader on an involved quest for its meaning (72).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was intrigued by the passage in The House of Leaves that defined and related the history of echoes. Echo&#8217;s voice &#8220;has life. It possesses a quality not present in the original, revealing how a nymph can return a different and more meaningful story, in spite of telling the same story&#8221; (42). Of course the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=293\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Real Echoes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[33,39,10,32,35,36,34],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-week-5-mzd","tag-baudrillard","tag-danielewski","tag-film","tag-house-of-leaves","tag-reality","tag-simulation","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}