{"id":324,"date":"2009-02-24T17:13:58","date_gmt":"2009-02-24T22:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=324"},"modified":"2009-02-24T20:54:57","modified_gmt":"2009-02-25T01:54:57","slug":"on-authorship-and-labyrinths-in-response","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=324","title":{"rendered":"On authorship and Labyrinths: In Response&#8230; (Zampano who did you lose?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;to some of the previous posts:<\/p>\n<p>Reading some of this week&#8217;s posts I see that other people are also questioning authorship in HoL as well as the labyrinth-like structure of the text itself. I can&#8217;t say I have definitive answers, but here are some of my thoughts on these matters.<\/p>\n<p>I believe that as far as <em>House of Leaves <\/em>is concerned, &#8220;The greatest trick [Danielewski] pulls is convincing the [reader] he doesn&#8217;t exist.&#8221; Danielewski does an amazing job of creating a work of fiction that seems to be the work of Zampano (does anyone else have issues accenting the &#8216;o&#8217; in his name?) and Johnny Truant. I like the idea that the reliability of the narrator &#8220;doesn&#8217;t really matter&#8221; as has been said in class, but while browsing through the pages of the book over the weekend I found something very interesting. This Easter egg is not &#8220;within the text&#8221; so to speak, but is a part of the novel&#8211;found on the page of photos directly after the cover. The stained, ink-marked piece of paper on the center of the page is a partial note about the book (This, I now realize, is also in the appendix in full&#8211;but I found the one after the cover first, so I&#8217;m going to keep that. Sorry, folks, just started looking over the appendices now). It reads<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Note # [indecipherable text] Chapter XII: Perhaps I will alter the whole thing. Kill <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">both <\/span>children. Murder is a better word. Chad scrambling to escape, almost making it to the front door where Karen waits, until a corner in the foyer suddenly leaps forward and hews the boy in half. At the same time Navidson, by the kitchen, reaches for daisy&#8230;arrive a fraction a second too late, his fingers&#8230;&#8217;ding air, his eyes scratching after Daisy as she&#8230;to her death. Let both parents experience that &#8230;&#8217;eir narcissism find a new object to wither by&#8230;&#8217;em in infanticide. Drown them in blood.&#8221; A note written in red ink below this type-written passage reads &#8220;&#8230;top primary sense, to wound, tear, pull to pisces.&#8221;\u00a0 Note: The line reads pisces, lowercase, not pieces. (DNE)<\/p>\n<p>This sheds a new light on the authorship. Clearly somebody is creating this tale if they have the power to change the ending. But all the passage&#8211;like so many others&#8211;really does it create more questions. Is this Danielewski&#8217;s note? If so, then Truant could indeed be reliable. The same could be said if it is a Zampano note: Truant could still be reliable, but Zampano&#8217;s work would further be established as mostly fiction. Is it Pelafina&#8217;s note? As we have seen by reading the appendices, she is deeply troubled. Something in her letters hints that she may have had exposure to this work herself, after all, she appears to be in the state that Johnny himself is heading towards.<\/p>\n<p>I am beginning to believe that the question of authorship is answered in the way Danielewski creates a book where readers constantly question the validity of the text. The text&#8211;or the body of materials that constitute the novel&#8211;are not concerned with fact or fiction. They cause whoever is in possession of them to devolve into a state of isolation and eventual insanity. Can&#8217;t the same be said for us, the readers and critics of this novel? There is nothing for us to do but continue reading as the book deconstructs itself. Does this not lead us to frustration and insanity? As many people have mentioned in their posts, HoL consumes us. We want more time&#8211;need more time&#8211;to consume the book even as it consumes us. The same thing is happening in the text. Johnny isn&#8217;t sure whether he is working with genuine documents&#8211;he even says the film doesn&#8217;t exist and the footnotes are often fabrications&#8211;but he can&#8217;t put it down. Neither can we. This is the text messing with us. Hints of this can be found in the fonts used for each character:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times;\">Zampano uses Times&#8211;he is the reporter who did immense research on the Navidson record and reports it in academic and journalistic style.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Courier;\">Truant uses Courier. He is the messenger who brings Zampano&#8217;s research to the reader.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Giovanni;\">Pelafina&#8217;s font is Dante, which conjurs images of hell, perhaps as a result of coming into contact with the very materials that appear to be sending Johnny on a path towards insanity.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Bookman Old Style;\">The editors&#8211;perhaps the only reliable writers in the text&#8211;use Bookman because they are literally book men.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These fonts are ultimately the work of <em>House of Leaves&#8217;<\/em> ultimate author, Danielewski, who places specific hints in the text for the readers. It is clear that this is a work of fiction, but the text seems to be confused by its own state of existence. Sometimes we question its credibility and other times accept what the book&#8217;s authors write as credible. This is a text that deconstructs itself before I can even fully formulate my own deconstructing criticism and the use of fonts and subtle hints lead me to question the authenticity and reliability of the text, seemingly around every corner. This shows that the text is fighting this struggle itself&#8211;trying to exist even as all signs say it should not. I believe the point Danielewski is tying to make is that credibility and authenticity are not always that important or especially clear cut. After all, Johnny reads Zampano&#8217;s text knowing that it is largely a fabrication but still finds himself becoming consumed by the work. So do we, the readers, consume the text&#8211;fully aware of its status as fiction&#8211;and find ourselves consumed. Here we can see elements of postmodern fiction blurring the lines of authorship, transcending the boundaries of fiction and reality and leaving us saying only, &#8220;who cares.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Another element I will touch on briefly are the mentions of the labyrinth. I was hoping to spend more time writing about this, but I am already well over 500 words, so a note will suffice. I agree that the book is much like a labyrinth that we must negotiate. But my question is this: While a normal labyrinth has many dead-ends, with blocked passages connected to the one that actually leads somewhere, is every passage in <em>House of Leaves<\/em> really a dead-end? Is the text like this on purpose? Serving as a maze with no entrance and no exit&#8211;one that answers any questions we may want to address before we can address them? One that traps characters and readers alike in a state of fear, locked away with a monster we can&#8217;t see but know is there? You guys tell me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This is a comic by XKCD that is fitting for our reading of house of leaves:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_325\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-325\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-325\" src=\"http:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/house_of_pancakes.png\" alt=\"An xkcd cartoon using an IHOP menu and heavy HoL inspiration\" width=\"740\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/house_of_pancakes.png 740w, https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/house_of_pancakes-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An xkcd cartoon using an IHOP menu and heavy HoL inspiration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/Users\/JCLARK~1\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/moz-screenshot-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;to some of the previous posts: Reading some of this week&#8217;s posts I see that other people are also questioning authorship in HoL as well as the labyrinth-like structure of the text itself. I can&#8217;t say I have definitive answers, but here are some of my thoughts on these matters. I believe that as far &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=324\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">On authorship and Labyrinths: In Response&#8230; (Zampano who did you lose?)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[47,39,10,32,35,48],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-week-6-mzd","tag-authorship","tag-danielewski","tag-film","tag-house-of-leaves","tag-reality","tag-reliability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":336,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}