{"id":474,"date":"2009-03-24T11:20:56","date_gmt":"2009-03-24T16:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=474"},"modified":"2009-03-24T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2009-03-24T16:20:56","slug":"postmodernism-versus-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=474","title":{"rendered":"Postmodernism versus history?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For some reason I&#8217;m feeling extra nitpicky about this\u00a0article.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, if one were looking for a book that broke the pattern of what we&#8217;ve read so far, I&#8217;d have to say <em>Beloved <\/em>would be it. The narrative isn&#8217;t particularly fragmented (at least\u00a0in the sense of point of view) and it doesn&#8217;t have any of the aesthetic experimentation of other postmodern works. There&#8217;s also a conspicuous lack of disaffected youth, sex, encounterrs with technology, deliberate attempt to shock, and navel-gazing. But then I&#8217;ll admit that I&#8217;ve never really thought of Morrison as a postmodern writer.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this goes back to our discussion at the beginning of class about what, exactly, defines postmodernism-aesthetics? or era? Aside from what she has to say about Morrison&#8217;s writing, Davis has some interesting arguments to make about postmodernism&#8217;s interaction with history. Davis starts out with Jameson, Baudrillard, and Fukuyama&#8217;s argument about postmodernism&#8217;s disbelief in teleological narratives (but I think if you&#8217;re going to be disagreeing with the above, you&#8217;d better pack your lunch and plan to stay awhile).<\/p>\n<p>Davis argues that the basis for excluding Morrison from the postmodernist canon is the interaction with history in her work, but that this exclusion isn&#8217;t defensible. I would agree that postmodernism has a queasy relationship with history-I think this is perhaps what gives postmodernism it&#8217;s &#8220;depthlessness&#8221;-but at the same time, escaping history is nearly impossible (and the tendency for literature to become &#8220;dated,&#8221; as we mentioned in connection with <em>The Female Man<\/em>, is perhaps the basis for postmodernism&#8217;s failure to untangle itself from history). So is it possible for a writer to engage with history and still be postmodern? Well, maybe not-after all, Davis herself writes: &#8220;postmodern theories need to be modified to accomodate texts like <em>Beloved <\/em>with an overt agenda of political protest&#8221; (Davis 257).<\/p>\n<p>But I&#8217;m not sure I agree with her. After all, Morrison calls herself an &#8220;antipostmodernist&#8221; and it seems disingenuous to argue that she is in fact a postmodernist, especially if doing so would require stretching postmodernist theory (not to say that the argument couldn&#8217;t be made). BUT STILL.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from that, Davis makes a few other arguments that kind of bother me. Davis writes: &#8220;A rigid demarcation between postmodern texts and African American texts merely perpetuates a false dichotomy of academic theory and social protest, ignoring that they emerged in response to a similar set of lived conditions&#8221; (Davis 244). First of all, I think it&#8217;s harder to define &#8220;African American texts&#8221; as a category than merely declaring it texts written by African-American authors. But that aside, earlier Davis claimed to share Barbara Christian&#8217;s reservations about &#8220;the increasingly popular move to read Morrison&#8217;s fiction through the lens of postmodernism, poststructuralism, or &#8220;white&#8221; academic theory&#8221; (Davis 243). I don&#8217;t think that looking at Morrison as a postmodernist author &#8220;underestimates the crucial importance of Toni Morrison&#8217;s black cultural heritage,&#8221; to use Davis&#8217; own words, but at the same time, I don&#8217;t find a mutual exclusivity between feminist and African American texts and postmodernism. Davis goes on to write: &#8220;feminist and African American critics have often dismissed postmodernism&#8217;s philosophical questioning of foundationalism and essentialism as being incompatible with their sociopolitical criticism,&#8221; but I would argue that Russ&#8217; work fits elegantly into both categories (Davis 244). Rather, I feel that squashing a writer like Morrison into so narrow a box is a greater loss.<\/p>\n<p>So finally-is <em>Beloved <\/em>a postmodern work or not?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For some reason I&#8217;m feeling extra nitpicky about this\u00a0article. First of all, if one were looking for a book that broke the pattern of what we&#8217;ve read so far, I&#8217;d have to say Beloved would be it. The narrative isn&#8217;t particularly fragmented (at least\u00a0in the sense of point of view) and it doesn&#8217;t have any &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=474\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Postmodernism versus history?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-week-10-beloved"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":475,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}