{"id":553,"date":"2009-03-31T22:27:36","date_gmt":"2009-04-01T03:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=553"},"modified":"2009-03-31T22:27:36","modified_gmt":"2009-04-01T03:27:36","slug":"jonestown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=553","title":{"rendered":"Jonestown"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m\u00a0fascinated\u00a0by cults&#8211;namely what drives people to join them. \u00a0In high school I remember \u00a0seeing images on the news of bedrooms full of hooded dead bodies wearing new sneakers in a compound in California. \u00a0The\u00a0participants\u00a0of the Heaven&#8217;s Gate cult were instructed to take the &#8220;Kool-aid&#8221; when the Hale-Bopp comet appeared, thus taking them off the earth before its destruction. \u00a0 \u00a0Also during my early high school years, the Branch Davidian Compound in Waco, Texas went up in flames, killing 75 members.\u00a0What drives people to join these cults? \u00a0To forfit reason in service to a madman? \u00a0To hand over one&#8217;s future to someone who values the collective at the violent expense of the individual? \u00a0For whatever reason, time and time again people are sucked into cults. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It should come as no surprise that I was drawn to the cult element of DeLillo&#8217;s novel. \u00a0The opening scene of Karen&#8217;s \u00a0mass wedding ceremony performed by the Reverend Sun Myung Moon sets the stage for the many cult references in the play. \u00a0 Even though Karen later leaves the cult, she still is described as a deeply religious person who is fanatically devoted to Bill Gray. &#8220;If \u00a0it&#8217;s believers you want, Karen is your person. \u00a0Unconditional belief&#8221; (69). Karen openly and even\u00a0wistfully\u00a0describes her past in a community, but appears as though she is still living in one with Bill and Scott. \u00a0Together, Karen and Scott share the\u00a0responsibility\u00a0of cooking, cleaning, and even disciplining Bill. \u00a0It is unclear to me why Karen is so loyal to Bill. Clearly she trusts what Scott does and says and he brought her to Bill, but why stay? \u00a0There is something unusual about the part where Karen has sex with Bill on page 86. \u00a0It isn&#8217;t passionate or forbidden, but almost as if there has been agreement in the community that that is what Karen should do for Bill. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 26px;\">\u00a0&#8220;Does Scott know you come up here&#8221; \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[Karen replies,] &#8220;Is there anything in this house Scott doesn&#8217;t know?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s what I thought,&#8221; he said (86). \u00a0Karen&#8217;s devotion goes beyond her housekeeping duties and extend into the fanatical.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0I understand Karen&#8217;s obsessive devotion; it is Bill&#8217;s that I don&#8217;t understand. \u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 26px;\">The part that I continue to have trouble with is why Bill Gray would go to such great lengths to\u00a0conceal\u00a0his whereabouts, curb his media presence and precisely time his release of a new book in the first half of the book, only to wake up one day and be persuaded he should drop everything for a publisher\/friend, leave the comforts of his home, and enter into the international spotlight. \u00a0 I understand having a political agenda. \u00a0I understand doing it to free a fellow writer. \u00a0I understand doing this for personal gain. \u00a0But all of these seem out of character for the Bill developed in the first half of the book. \u00a0I appreciate Osteen&#8217;s argument that Bill was modeled after DeLillo, but I don&#8217;t think it entirely clears of the question of motives. \u00a0The best explanation I can come up with is that Bill too was sucked into a cult: a cult of terrorism. \u00a0He blindly followed Charlie, George and Rashid, when he rationally should have been able to pull away or not get involved in the first place.\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 37px;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m\u00a0fascinated\u00a0by cults&#8211;namely what drives people to join them. \u00a0In high school I remember \u00a0seeing images on the news of bedrooms full of hooded dead bodies wearing new sneakers in a compound in California. \u00a0The\u00a0participants\u00a0of the Heaven&#8217;s Gate cult were instructed to take the &#8220;Kool-aid&#8221; when the Hale-Bopp comet appeared, thus taking them off the earth &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/?p=553\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Jonestown<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-week-11-mao-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":557,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samplereality.com\/gmu\/spring2009\/660\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}